SMC Economy
Smart Charging
Simulation
Cost-effectiveness of Supplier-managed Charging programs.
Background
Grid integration of light-duty battery electric vehicles (BEVs) presents significant opportunities for peak load management through demand response and managed charging strategies. Previous research has extensively documented the technical potential of supplier-managed charging (SMC) capabilities, but has largely overlooked the practical barriers of enrollment costs and participation rates, creating potentially unrealistic expectations of grid benefits.
Motivation
- Enrollment in managed charging programs involves significant costs (hardware installation, software integration, customer acquisition, program management) that impact overall cost-effectiveness.
- Participation rates are unlikely to reach 100% due to customer awareness, willingness, vehicle compatibility, and technical limitations.
- Peak shaving benefits must be accurately compared against program implementation costs for realistic assessment of grid support strategies.
Expected Outcomes
- A comprehensive framework for evaluating the true cost-effectiveness of BEV grid support programs considering enrollment costs and participation rates.
- Quantitative assessment of peak load reduction potential under various enrollment cost and participation rate scenarios.
- Policy recommendations for designing more cost-effective and realistic BEV grid support programs that acknowledge implementation barriers.